Friday, July 26, 2013

The Truth About The "Crash Diet": Why Starvation Does Not Result In Efficient Weight Loss


Many people think starving themselves or attempting to develop an eating disorder is the quickest and most effective dieting tactic. Well, sorry I’m not sorry to break the news to those of you who are under the impression that starvation is the answer, but it is definitely NOT. Because this is obviously not your high school health class or therapist’s office, I will spare you the lecture on positive body image and how it is important to love yourself and all that, and I will simply explain the straight up facts of why deciding to stop eating is not going to help you lose weight.
First of all, most people who decide they are “over” trying other diets and other healthy means of losing weight such as exercising and decide they will just stop eating do not last very long on their hunger strike. After a couple days of not eating or eating very, very little, people give up. Some can maybe go for a few weeks, but eventually they will give up, too. Why? Because one quickly realizes that the physical and mental feelings starvation causes are not worth it. Unless you have the psychological disorder that is called Anorexia, there is no way you will have the will power or ability to stop eating for a long period time (and if you do you should seek help immediately). That being said, you can’t just decide one day that you are going to become Anorexic; it does not work like that. It is a disease that requires treatment, and many people die from it each year.
When you stop eating for a number of days or a couple of weeks, you may step on the scale and find you have lost a few pounds. But don’t jump for joy just yet. As soon as you start eating again, which you will, you will gain all that weight back immediately and sometimes more. When you go on a healthy diet to lose weight, your body is still getting the amount of calories it needs to function on a daily basis, allowing weight loss to occur as well as high daily functioning. On a “crash diet” when you are getting no calories or very few calories, your body is unable to function at its normal rate. When you are consuming less calories than your body needs to function, it will store those calories as fat! This happens because you’re body is going into starvation mode and after awhile your muscle will begin to breakdown because you are not getting the proper vitamins and nutrients to maintain them, and you will appear flabby rather than toned. Also, it is extremely difficult (and dangerous) to exercise while on a “crash diet” because the lack of calories causes lack of energy and motivation. Fainting is quite possible, and who wants to be the girl at the gym passing out on the treadmill? Many of us are aware that in order to lose weight you need to essentially burn more calories than you consume, and this well-known fact is what leads many people to assume starvation is the quickest tactic for weight loss. Although this math may seem correct, after a number of days you will realize why it is not. Eating too-few calories slows your metabolism way down, so when you start eating again, you’re body is not burning off the calories as it normally does. Many people who stop eating for a short period of time start binge eating as soon as they decide they can’t take the miserable feeling of starvation anymore and end up gaining more weight.
A few years ago I decided to give the crash diet a shot. Like many people, I assumed it would be the most effective way to drop pounds quickly as I was uneducated about the science and reality behind it. For almost an entire month I ate mostly fruit and averaged about six hundred calories a day. I was starving and constantly light-headed, but the scale kept telling me I was succeeding, and I lost fifteen pounds in about three weeks. But I also lost muscle tone, and I lost a number of social opportunities because I did not have enough energy to go out with my friends and socialize with people. After four weeks I snapped out of it. I was so hungry and felt so weak, so I began to eat a normal diet again. Within one week of ending my crash diet, I gained back all the weight I had lost and came to the hard realization that I had just wasted a month of my life. Those were four weeks I could have been out with friends having a great time and also exercising to maintain muscle tone and eating a healthy weight loss diet that did not cause me to feel the need to hibernate and be antisocial. 
Overall, the point is that starvation is not the way to lose weight. It’s not even just that starving yourself is straight up bad for you but also that it is a stupid dieting tactic that will probably not help you in your weight loss goals. The difference between a person on a “crash diet” and a person on a healthy weight loss diet is that one is miserable and unsuccessful and the other is using strength and will power to exercise and stick to healthy food choices that will lead to their success.

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